Succulent Plant Site | Succulent Plant Pests | Whitefly
Whitefly Description and Control
Common Name: |
Whitefly, |
Latin Name: |
Family Aleyrodidae |
Size: |
1-3mm in length. |
Colour: |
White |
Transfer: |
Flight |
Whitefly Description:
Adult whiteflies are are small sap-feeding insects between 1-3mm in length. Their bodies and wings are covered in a white waxy powder although there are species that have a dark grey covering, they are known as blackflies. Eggs are laid on the underside of leaves and the juvenile whiteflies resemble scale insect, they are also sap-feeders.
Image: Whitefly on underside of new foliar growth.
Signs of Whitefly Infestation:
- Yellowing of leaves.
- Leaves falling off prematurely.
Damage Done by Whiteflies:
Severe infestations of whitefly will cause leaves to wilt, yellow and fall off prematurely.
Plants Attacked by Whitefly:
- Mesembs
- Leafy succulents - especially caudiciforms
- Beans
- Tomatoes
Treatment of Whiteflies:
Environmentally freindly:
-
For small infestations, remove flies by hand.
-
Make a loop of bright yellow electrical/insulation tape into a loop, sticky side on the outside, place it near to the infected plant. The white flies are attracted to the yellow colour and will get stuck onto the sticky tape.
Chemical:
- Bifenthrin
- Cyfluthrin
- Deltamethrin
- Diazinon
- Fatty acids + pyrethrin
-
Malathion
-
Oleum
- Permethrin
- Phenothrin/tetramethrin
- Pyriproxifen
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